1. Themes
  2. Private Finance
  3. Mitigating Currency Risk

Mitigating Currency Risk

Currency risk is an ongoing barrier to international climate finance flows in Brazil, as projects need to create greater returns to cover the uncertainty of exchange rate shifts.

2030 Goals

01

Develop affordable long-tenor exchange hedging products tailored to the life cycles of renewable, adaptation, and NbS projects, ensuring financial predictability over 10–20 years

02

Embed foreign exchange risk evaluation and mitigation requirements into climate finance disclosure, ESG scoring, and investment appraisal standards across the Brazilian private sector.

Status

Moderate Progress

Brazil is expanding hedging mechanisms to reduce currency risk in climate finance, but instruments remain limited in scale. Broader adoption will be critical to mobilize larger volumes of foreign capital into renewable energy, infrastructure, and nature-based projects.

Major banks such as Itaú BBA, Bradesco, and Santander provide currency swaps and forwards to renewable energy developers, forest restoration firms, and sustainable infrastructure concessions reliant on foreign loans.

Multilateral institutions including IDB Invest, the International Finance Corporation, and the Green Climate Fund structure Brazilian real–denominated or exchange-hedged loans to reduce exposure for private sponsors.

Eco Invest Brazil demonstrates how foreign exchange hedging can unlock international climate capital, serving as a flagship case recognized internationally.

Leading Actors

Cooperation is required between these actors and audiences to drive progress foward in Mitigating Currency Risk.

Private Financial Institutions

Itaú

Private Financial Institutions

Bradesco

Private Financial Institutions

Santander (CIB)

Public Financial Institutions

Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES)

Public Financial Institutions

Caixa Econômica Federal (CEF)

Multilateral Development Banks

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)

Multilateral Development Banks

International Finance Corporation (IFC)

Ministries

Ministry of Finance (MF)

Ministries

Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MMA)

Other Governmental Organizations

National Treasury (STN)

Other Governmental Organizations

CVaR-linked programs (within MoF/BCB)

Supportive Stakeholders

Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV)

Supportive Stakeholders

Conselho Empresarial de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CEBDS)

Key Milestones

Showcasing the key reform milestones for Mitigating Currency Risk that have been addressed at global events.

New York, US

Global Innovation Lab for Climate Finance Endorsement Meeting

View Event
  • Transition Finance

    Deploy MDB- and DFI-backed blended finance structures focused on early-stage renewable technologies and grid modernization.

  • Project Preparation and Business Development Facilities

    Deepen investor interfaces: public data rooms, template contracts, and regular market-soundings to accelerate private due diligence and lower bid uncertainty

TBC

Sustainable Finance Policy Conference 2026

View Event
  • Mitigating Currency Risk

    Lower the cost of currency hedging through interest rate convergence and financial innovation, enabling access to foreign capital for smaller-scale private climate projects.

  • Nationally Determined Contribution

    Discuss the implementation of energy efficiency and fuel-switching measures in transport and industry to stay within Brazil’s allocated carbon budget.

Washington DC, US

Annual Meetings of the IMF and World Bank

View Event
  • Mitigating Currency Risk

    Deepen long-tenor BRL markets to facilitate 15–20 year financing for renewables, and adaptation projects without exposure to foreign exchange risk.

  • Shifting Insurance Models

    Develop granular, localized climate and hydrological data to support actuarial modeling, enhance product design, and reduce pricing volatility.

Brasilia, Brazil

Brazil Investment Forum

View Event
  • Mitigating Currency Risk

    Generate and disclose robust data on Foreign exchange exposure and mitigation pathways in Brazilian climate deals to support investor decision-making and credit approvals.

  • Mobilizing Private Adaptation Investment

    Develop and scale business models for adaptation with measurable ROI, enabling private-sector participation through clear revenue streams or cost savings

Learn More

Publications and educational material to deepen understanding of Mitigating Currency Risk.

Managing Currency Exchange Rate Risk for Climate Solutions

Mitigating Currency Risk

Technical guidance on managing exchange rate risk to de-risk climate investments globally.

Managing Currency Risk to Catalyze Climate Finance

Mitigating Currency Risk

Study proposing strategies to manage currency risk and unlock climate finance in Brazil.